1. The future development trend of intelligent robots
1. The language communication function is getting better and better
Since intelligent robots have been given the special justification of "human", of course they need to have relatively complete language functions, so that they can communicate with humans to a certain degree, or even complete language, so the improvement of robot language functions is very important Link. It mainly relies on pre-stored a large number of voice sentences and text vocabulary sentences in its internal memory. Its language ability depends on the amount of sentences stored in the database and the range of languages it stores.
2. The perfection of various actions
Robot actions are relative to imitating human actions. We know that the actions that humans can perform are extremely diverse. Gestures such as waving hands, shaking hands, walking, running, jumping, etc. are all common human actions. However, although modern intelligent robots can also imitate part of human movements, they have a relatively rigid feeling or their movements are relatively slow.
3. The appearance is more and more human-like
Scientists develop more and more advanced intelligent robots, which are mainly based on the human body. Naturally, it is the first prerequisite to have a very realistic human appearance. In this regard, Japan should be relatively leading, and the country is also very good.
4. The recovery function is getting stronger
All human beings will suffer from birth, old age, sickness and death. For robots, although there is no normal death of this creature, there are also a series of failure moments, such as internal component failure, wiring failure, mechanical failure, and interference failure. These faults are also equivalent to human pathological phenomena.
In the future, intelligent robots will have more and more powerful self-recovery functions. For their internal parts and other operating conditions, the robot will retrieve all the conditions by itself at any time and eliminate them in time. It and the retrieval function are just like human beings who feel uncomfortable in the body, which is the performance of intelligent consciousness.
5. The energy storage in the body is getting bigger and bigger
All activities of intelligent robots need continuous energy support in the body, which is the same as human beings need to eat. If you don't eat, you will lose strength and starve to death. Most of the robot power sources use electric energy, and a large-capacity battery is needed to supply electric energy, which should be said to be relatively large for the electric energy consumption of the robot.
6. Logical analysis ability is getting stronger
Most of human behavioral abilities need to rely on logical analysis. For example, thinking about problems requires very clear logical reasoning and analysis skills. Relatively normal walking, talking and other things that don’t seem to require much thought are actually simple logic. Because walking requires balance, the brain is constantly analyzing and judging how to walk based on the road conditions so as not to fall down, while robot walking requires complex calculations.
2. Intelligent robot application industry
1. Warehousing and logistics
In recent years, robot-related products and services have been rapidly promoted and frequently used in various warehousing and logistics scenarios such as e-commerce warehouses, cold chain transportation, supply chain distribution, and port logistics. Warehouse robots have been able to use artificial intelligence algorithms and big data analysis technology for path planning and task coordination, and are equipped with ultrasonic ranging, laser sensing, visual recognition and other sensors to complete positioning and obstacle avoidance, and finally achieve the rapid parallel of hundreds of robots Promote multiple tasks such as putting on shelves, picking, replenishing, returning, and inventory.
2. Consumer goods processing and manufacturing
Industrial robots have begun to show the development trend of miniaturization and light weight. The cost of use has dropped significantly, and the requirements for the deployment environment have been significantly reduced, which is more conducive to expanding application scenarios and developing human-machine collaboration. At present, many consumer goods industries have begun to promote the transformation of production lines around miniaturized and light industrial robots, and gradually realize the automation and intelligent operation of the entire life cycle of processing and manufacturing. Human-machine collaboration in some areas has also made certain progress.
3. Surgery and medical rehabilitation
In the field of surgery, with advanced control technology, robots are significantly better than humans in terms of force control and manipulation accuracy, which can better solve the problem of doctors reducing the accuracy of surgery due to fatigue. Through the operation of professionals, surgical robots have been able to obtain a certain degree of clinical application in specialized surgical fields such as orthopedics, thoracic surgery, cardiology, neurology, abdominal surgery, and urology. In the field of medical rehabilitation, exoskeleton robots that are emerging day by day integrate sophisticated sensing and control technologies to provide users with wearable external mechanical equipment.
4. Building and indoor distribution
The ever-increasing demand for immediate delivery of small items provides sufficient preconditions for the birth of corresponding professional service robots. Relying on advanced technologies such as map construction, path planning, machine vision, and pattern recognition, robots that can provide cross-floor to-home delivery services have begun to appear in various large shopping malls, restaurants, hotels, hospitals and other scenes. At present, some places have begun to use mobile robots that can communicate and interconnect with elevators and entrance guards to provide real point-to-point delivery services for users in the places, completely replacing manual labor.
5. Intelligent companionship and emotional interaction
Based on functions such as speech recognition, natural semantic understanding, visual recognition, emotion recognition, scene recognition, and physiological signal detection, the robot can fully analyze human facial expressions and intonation modes, and use gestures, expressions, touch and other interactive methods Give feedback, greatly improve the user experience, and satisfy users' demands for companionship and communication.
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